Evaluation of the CAM and PX Surface Layer Parameterization Schemes for Momentum and Sensible Heat Fluxes Using Observations
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reply (Evaluation of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes Using Observations)
Robock et al. (1995a) tested a 15-cm bucket model (Manabe 1969) and the Simplified Simple Biosphere (SSiB) model (Xue et al. 1991) by forcing them with observed meteorological and actinometric data and comparing the results with observed soil moisture, albedo, snow depth, and net radiation. Xue et al. (1997) show that it is possible to improve SSiB in response to errors in the simulations by fi...
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Turbulent Energy Spectra and Cospectra of Momentum and Heat Fluxes in the Stable Atmospheric Surface Layer
The turbulent energy spectra and cospectra of momentum and sensible heat fluxes are examined theoretically and experimentally with increasing flux Richardson number (Rf) in the stable atmospheric surface layer. A cospectral budget model, previously used to explain the bulk relation between the turbulent Prandtl number (Prt) and the gradient Richardson number (Ri) as well as the relation between...
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Direct measurements of the air–sea turbulent fluxes of momentum and heat, along with surface currents, waves and supporting meteorological variables, were acquired during a recent field campaign. Surface currents, measured from a very high frequency radar, were found to steer the stress away from the mean wind direction. Although this effect has been reported in a recent scatterometer study, th...
متن کاملon the relationship between using discourse markers and the quality of expository and argumentative academic writing of iranian english majors
the aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency and the type of discourse markers used in the argumentative and expository writings of iranian efl learners and the differences between these text features in the two essay genres. the study also aimed at examining the influence of the use of discourse markers on the participants’ writing quality. to this end the discourse markers us...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Meteorological Research
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2095-6037,2198-0934
DOI: 10.1007/s13351-018-8009-6